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Inspect and Repair the Roof
When a storm is coming, the roof is one of the first things you should check. Missing shingles, cracked tiles, or even a tiny leak can spell disaster when the rain starts pouring or winds start howling. The National Roofing Contractors Association notes that a well-maintained roof can last between 20 and 25 years, but only if you take care of problems as soon as they appear. If your roof is older, or if you see signs like sagging, water stains on the ceiling, or loose flashing, it might be time to call in a professional. Small repairs now can prevent thousands of dollars in damage later. Roof leaks can lead to mold, weakened structures, and ruined insulation, all of which make recovery after a storm much harder. Before the season turns rough, a thorough inspection and prompt repairs give you peace of mind.
Clean Gutters and Downspouts
Gutters are often overlooked, but they play a huge role in protecting your home from water damage. When gutters and downspouts are clogged with leaves, sticks, or dirt, water can’t flow away from your house. Instead, it spills over and seeps into your walls, foundation, or basement. The American Society of Home Inspectors warns that clogged gutters are a leading cause of roof rot and foundation problems. Cleaning them out takes only a few hours but can prevent months of headaches. Check for sagging gutters, loose brackets, and blockages in the downspouts. If water isn’t flowing freely, stormwater will find its way into places you definitely don’t want it. Making this repair before storm season hits is a simple but powerful way to protect your home.
Check Windows and Doors
Windows and doors are weak spots during any big storm, and water or wind can sneak in through even the smallest gaps. Inspect every window and door for broken seals, cracked panes, or worn-out weather stripping. The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) recommends installing storm shutters or, in a pinch, boarding up windows with plywood to prevent glass from shattering. Caulking around the frames and adding fresh weather stripping can block drafts and leaks. Even sturdy doors can let in water if their thresholds aren’t properly sealed. Making these repairs not only keeps your home dry, but also helps prevent dangerous winds from getting inside and causing further damage.
Secure Outdoor Items
Anything left outside—garden tools, patio chairs, children’s toys—can become a dangerous projectile during high winds. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) reports that gusts during hurricanes or severe storms frequently exceed 100 miles per hour, fast enough to turn even a flowerpot into a missile. Walk around your property and either secure or bring inside anything that isn’t anchored down. Heavy items like grills or trampolines should be tied down, while lighter items should be stored in a shed or garage. Failing to do this can not only damage your property but can also put your neighbors at risk. Taking this precaution keeps your home and your entire neighborhood safer.
Inspect the Foundation
The foundation of your home is what keeps everything standing strong, yet even tiny cracks can let in water or weaken the structure during extreme weather. According to the American Society of Home Inspectors, hairline cracks might seem harmless but can become major issues if water seeps in and freezes or if flooding occurs. Walk around your house and look for new or widening cracks, areas where water pools after rain, or signs of settling. If you spot anything concerning, it’s best to consult a professional. Filling cracks and waterproofing the foundation are steps that can save you from catastrophic flooding or even structural collapse during a major storm.
Check Your Sump Pump
If your home has a basement, a working sump pump is critical when heavy rains arrive. The Basement Health Association reports that 60% of homes with basements will experience some kind of water damage, and a faulty sump pump is a leading cause. Test your sump pump by pouring a bucket of water into the pit and watching to see if it activates and drains correctly. Listen for any strange noises or signs of strain. If it’s slow or unresponsive, you may need a replacement or at least a good cleaning. In addition, consider having a battery backup in case the power goes out. A working sump pump is quite literally the difference between a dry basement and a disaster.
Trim Trees and Shrubs
Trees and large shrubs can be beautiful, but overhanging branches are a serious hazard when storms strike. The Arbor Day Foundation recommends keeping branches trimmed at least 10 feet away from your home to prevent them from falling on your roof or windows. Dead branches or limbs that touch your house are especially dangerous, as they are more likely to break in strong winds. Regularly inspect your trees for signs of disease, rot, or instability. Hiring a professional arborist might be necessary for large or hard-to-reach branches. Taking the time to trim and care for your trees can prevent thousands of dollars in damage—and help keep your family safe.
Inspect the HVAC System
Your HVAC system is easy to forget about, but it can be vulnerable to storm damage, especially the outdoor unit. The U.S. Department of Energy recommends checking for debris, rust, or loose parts, all of which can cause problems if ignored. Storms can knock over or flood outside units, leading to expensive repairs or replacement. Make sure the unit is clear of leaves, branches, or any other potential obstructions. If you detect any odd noises or the system isn’t cooling or heating as it should, schedule a maintenance check. A storm is the worst time to lose heat or air conditioning, so checking your system in advance is a smart move.
Prepare an Emergency Kit
Even the best repairs can’t stop every problem, which is why an emergency kit is a must. FEMA advises that your kit should include at least three days’ worth of water and non-perishable food, a flashlight, batteries, a first-aid kit, medications, and copies of important documents. The American Red Cross suggests adding a battery-powered radio, extra cash, and backup chargers for your phone. Don’t forget supplies for pets or babies, if needed. Store your kit in a waterproof container and make sure every family member knows where it is. Having these supplies ready can make the difference between panic and preparedness when a storm hits.
Review Insurance Policies
Many people discover too late that their homeowners’ insurance doesn’t cover the kind of damage storms can bring. The Insurance Information Institute has found that about 60% of homeowners are underinsured and may not be able to fully recover after a disaster. Review your policy carefully, making sure you understand what’s included and what isn’t—especially when it comes to flooding, which is often excluded. If you live in a flood-prone area, consider purchasing additional flood insurance. Document your belongings with photos and receipts to make filing a claim easier. Taking this step now can save you from financial ruin later.